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Tower grid is
located nine miles south-west of Dog Area. The grid is centered around two munitions impact
points on opposite sides of a 50 ft. artillery tower, thereby creating two circular
overlapping grids. The center area of the grid has a piped vacuum system, 400 feet by 600
feet with sampling stations located every 10 feet.

The east grid consists of a
series of circles having radii ranging from 22 yards to 1760 yards. The number
of sampling stations varies from 360 on the inner circle to 192 on the outer
rim. The 22 yard radius circle consists of 60 vertical sampling masts, the
remaining samplers are at ground level.

With the exception of the 170
yard and the 1000 yard radius circles, all positions are wired for 110 volts
single phase and 220 volt three phase power. Sampling equipment used is
portable and remotely controlled for obtaining sequential samples.
The West grid is composed of
the dense array and sampling circles, ranging from 16 yard to 220 yard radii.
It contains 600 sampling positions. No power or vacuum system is installed on
this grid with the exception of those portions of the circles which fall
within the piped portion of the center area.
This facility
is used primarily for the testing of chemical munitions and dissemination devices. Its
structures include:

a. Artillery tower - This is
a structural steel tower, 50 feet high, on which a 155mm howitzer or a 105mm howitzer
may be mounted for firing into the arrays. Located at a distance from the base of the
tower is a sand-filled pit into which shells are impacted. This impact point determines
the center of each grid.

b. Rocket tower - This is a
steel framework tower 325 feet high, with working levels at 200 feet, 250
feet, and 300 feet. The tower width is 6' x 6'8" with an elevator shaft
enclosed by the tower sides.
Tube type rocket launchers
are used to fire rockets into the impact pit.
c. A-frame - This is a steel
framework 50 feet high, positioned over the West pit. It is used for dropping
or firing small munitions into the impact pit.

Power for this
facility is supplied by a 200 KVA generator and an 85KW generator. Three 132 cfm vacuum
pumps are used on the dense piped area.
The following
grid diagram #1 and diagram
#2 illustrate the center or inner and total sampling arrays of the Tower grid.
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