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===IIt was 1945
when the U.S. Army took out a five-month lease on private property
adjacent to Dugway Proving Ground for training purposes - about
the same time the United States was preparing to invade Japan.
===IMore than 60 years later, the
Cannon family is still trying to get the U.S. military to clean up
chemical and incendiary weapons exploded in 86 working mines, as
well as conventional bombs dropped on 1,425 acres of Tooele County
land their grandfather had leased to the government.
===IU.S. District Judge Dee Benson
last week threw out the lawsuit brought by siblings Louise, Allan
and Douglas Cannon, saying an Army study of the site satisfies
requirements in the law that remedial action be taken by the
government.
===I"This is a warning to anyone who
is approached by state or federal government to come onto your
private land," Louise Cannon says. "I don't care what you have to
do. Keep them out or you'll wind up in the same boat we're in."
===IIt's
undisputed that the Army promised to return the property to the
owner "in as good condition as it is on the date of the
government's entry," according to court documents.
===IBut so far, nothing has been done
to dispose of incendiary weapons that had tested butane, gasoline
and napalm, or of lethal chemical weapons filled with the choking
agent phosgene, the blood agent hydrogen cyanide and the
blistering agent mustard.
===IArmy attorney Daniel Pinkston
said the government has set aside $600,000 to hire contractors and
another $300,000 for the Army Corps of Engineers to conduct a
study of the property, which may begin this summer. He said until
that study is completed, cleanup discussions would be premature.
===IDouglas Cannon called this latest
study "an attempt to put off doing anything" for a clean-up
project that could cost the government as much as $380 million. He
said the Army had commissioned another study in the 1990s but
rather than use that information, military officials are "starting
all over."
===I"By this time," he said, "it
should be very clear that the Army does not want to compensate us,
buy us out or clean up our property."
===IThis is not the first case lost
by the Cannons. Five years ago the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals threw out another claim, saying that despite the
government's "abysmal failure" to clean up the site, the family
filed that suit too late.
===I"The result the law dictates in
this case does not diminish the harm to the Cannon's property,"
wrote the three-judge panel in 2003, noting that the statute of
limitations "may permit a rogue to escape."
===IFor his part, Judge Benson said
that as long as the government is studying the problem, the
federal Superfund law requires that courts do not interfere or
cause delays - even though though the Army has no immediate
cleanup plans or money set aside to implement rehabilitation work.
===IDoug Cannon said that in the
meantime, the family cannot even pick up a spent cannister
"because whatever the Army fired onto our property belongs to the
U.S. military. We would be treated like we were terrorists."
===INor can the Cannons refuse to pay
taxes because if the property reverted to the state, all cleanup
costs would be charged to the family.
===IThe Cannons have suggested that
the land be used for a commercial nuclear waste dump, but that
idea has gone nowhere. Family members also say they began a
letter-writing campaign 12 years ago to the Utah congressional
delegation, but have received no concrete responses.
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